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Sudden Cardiac Arrest
SCA
=17% of all US deaths |
Heart Attack
24% of all
US deaths |
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2 required symptoms: Unconscious and no pulse is felt
- heart is fibrillating, stopped (asystole), or extremely slow |
12 possible symptoms, including pressure or pain in chest, pain
spreading to shoulders/arm, shortness of breath. Heart Attack victim is
almost always conscious |
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Death typically occurs in 10 minutes. SCA
usually defined as death within 1 hr of symptom onset |
Death may result if there is no emergency medical care |
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Apply CPR to keep some blood flowing to brain while waiting for
defibrillation to arrive. Note: CPR is
only useful in those regions which have emergency medical services. |
No CPR needed, the heart is still pumping |
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Most SCAs will be stopped with defibrillation, –which "reboots" the heart without lasting damage |
Bring patient to hospital ASAP – to reduce and perhaps reverse the amount of
heart muscle death. |
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SCA victims are unconscious and unable to call for help. The 40% of SCAs
victims who are unwitnessed virtually always die. |
Heart Attack victim might call for emergency medical help, but
typically bystanders call. |
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SCA is often totally unexpected |
Heart Attacks are often proceeded by warning signs for months. |
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SCA is an electrical malfunction without long-term damage |
Mechanical malfunction: typically clogged or burst arteries |
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SCA will rarely cause a Heart Attack |
A Heart Attack may trigger a SCA |
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Survival from SCA with Skyaid is expected to be at least 70%.
Survival from SCA is only just 10% for those areas with typical
slow emergency services, and even less in those areas without emergency services |
Skyaid will reduce or perhaps damage
and death from heart attacks |