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Many aircraft consume 3X
more fuel during climb than cruise
and
some aircraft increase fuel
consumption during descent updated
08/04/01
units are gallons per hour
| Aircraft |
Climb
|
Cruise
|
Descent
|
Climb/
Cruise
|
Fuel
consumed for 20 minutes each of
Climb, Cruise,
and Descent
|
Maximum
Passengers
|
Gallons
/1 hour trip.
/pass
|
| A320-200 |
3030 |
1010 |
260 |
3.00
|
1433
|
150
|
9.6
|
| A321-100 |
3030 |
1010 |
260 |
3.00
|
1433
|
124
|
11.6
|
| A330-200 |
9100 |
2360 |
2200 |
3.86
|
4553
|
253-380
|
18-12
|
| A340-300 |
9200 |
1600 |
2030 |
5.75
|
4277
|
295-440
|
14.5-9.7
|
| B737-400 |
2950 |
800 |
590 |
3.69
|
1447
|
147
|
9.9
|
| B737-800 |
3175 |
780 |
370 |
4.07
|
1442
|
162
|
8.9
|
| B767-300 |
7010 |
1585 |
1125 |
4.42
|
3240
|
218
|
14.9
|
| B777-200 |
11650 |
1750 |
2450 |
6.66
|
5283
|
305
|
17.3
|
| CRJ-100? |
690 |
350 |
80 |
1.97
|
373
|
50-54
|
7.5-6.9
|
| DHC8-100* |
270 |
216 |
67 |
1.25
|
184
|
37-39
|
5.0-4.7
|
| DHC8-300* |
680 |
385 |
72 |
1.77
|
379
|
50-56
|
7.6-6.8
|
| DHC8-Q400* |
775 |
390 |
100 |
1.99
|
422
|
68-78
|
6.2-5.4
|
| F-70 |
1410 |
635 |
305 |
2.22
|
783
|
70-80
|
11.2-9.8
|
| MD-83 |
3850 |
1400 |
770 |
2.75
|
2006
|
143
|
14
|
| MD-87 |
3600 |
1540 |
780 |
2.34
|
1973
|
117
|
16.9
|
* =
turboprop non-shaded
columns are from http://www.aua.com/virtual/fuel.htm
Jet aircraft are not fuel-efficient for short
trips
- jets consume about 12 gallons per passenger for a 300 mile trip when all seats are
filled, which is about 15 gallons per passenger at the typical 80% seat occupancy rate.
The fuel efficiency is thus about 20 passenger miles per
gallon for jets with 80% seat occupancy.
The fuel efficiency for 6 seat Skycar flying 300
mile trips with 60% occupancy
is calculated to be 42 passenger miles per gallon,
which is similar to fuel-efficiency of turboprops*.
reference: 
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