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Ducted Fan Design Volume 1 added 3/21/01

by F. Marc de Piolenc & George E. Wright, Jr.

PART ONE—Theory, Applications and Design Procedure

Applications of Ducted Fans (warning: 1.5 MB for 16 pages)

10
  • Why a Duct?
  • Applications
  • ...and Why Not

Basic Propulsion Physics

18
  • Force and Momentum
  • Where Thrust Comes From
  • Power Required to Generate Thrust
  • Maximizing Thrust per Horsepower
  • Propulsive Efficiency

Ducted Fan Design Issues and Errors

23
  • Copying Turbojet Inlets
  • Copying Turbofan Inlets
  • High Pressure Ratios
  • Unrealistic Performance Goals
  • Ignoring Powerplant Limitations
  • Inlet Design; Cheater Holes, Blow-In Doors and Other Atrocities
  • Fan Placement: Inlet, Throat or Exit?
  • Boundary Layer Ingestion vs Boundary Layer Bleed or Diversion

Duct Nomenclature and Design Principles

30
  • Nomenclature
  • The Engineering Model of the Duct
  • Relations used in duct design
  • Velocity Change and Pressure Rise

Duct Design Procedure

34
  • Tools
  • Outline of the Design Method
  • Estimate of Stage and Duct Efficiency
  • Engine Rating
  • Preliminary Fan Sizing
  • Mass Flow—First Estimate
  • Capture Area
  • Fan Entry Static Pressure
  • Fan Flow Speed
  • Duct Exit
  • Fan Swirl Parameter; Swirl Horsepower
  • Accounting for Swirl
  • Fan Delivery Pressure
  • Check: Power Required
  • Iteration: New Mass Flow Estimate
  • Tip Mach Number Check
  • Longitudinal Duct Profile
  • Duct Cross-Section Shapes
  • Bends
  • Inlet Design

Fan Design

47
  • Design Method
  • Design Procedure—Blade Twist Distribution
  • Optimum Fan Blade Design
  • A Simple Stator—The NPL Straightener

Static Thrust Estimation

58
  • Method I: Constant Mass Flow and Power
  • Method II: ACV Correlation Line

PART TWO— Engines, Fans and Aircraft

Engines

62
  • Operating Cycles
  • Power Output
  • Available Engines

Ducted Fan Aircraft

82
  • VTOL Aircraft Using Tilt-ducts
  • Flying Platforms Using Ducted Propellers/Fans
  • The Flying Jeeps
  • "Tunnel" Aircraft

PART THREE—Bibliography and Symbol Table

Bibliography

140
  • Report Series and Sources

Symbols

164

PART FOUR—Design Example

Duct Design Example

166

Fan Design Example

169

  • Order on-line, using your credit card.
  • Use our order form if you like.
    Just print it out, fill it out and mail it with your payment of
     $49.95/copy
    + $3 s&h ($6 outside North America) to:
Mass Flow
522 E. Vine, #213
West Covina, Calif. 91790,  USA

March 20, 2001 e-mail - - - - - - -
More than a year and a half behind schedule, the 2001 edition of our book
Ducted Fan Design, Volume 1 is finally ready for the printer.
We hope it will have been worth the wait.
See sample chapters and ordering information at:
http://www89.pair.com/techinfo/MassFlow/ductbook.htm

Thank you for your patience.  Sincerely,  F. Marc de Piolenc   George E. Wright, Jr.